Gastrointestinal Tolerance to Daily Canned Chickpea Intake

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
20 November 2014

Abstract

Purpose: Consumption of pulses is recommended to improve diet quality and decrease the risk of chronic disease. However, their constituent α-galactosides, including raffinose, are commonly thought to contribute to unpleasant gastrointestinal symptoms.
Methods: Using a random crossover design, healthy adults (n = 12) received control foods, control foods with 5 g raffinose, and foods with 200 g of canned chickpea (11 g fibre per day), each for three weeks following a 3-day diet rotation. Gastrointestinal symptoms (rating 0 = none to 3 = severe), compliance, and stool frequency were recorded daily.
Results: No change in daily stool frequency (mean ± SD) was found with chickpea (1.7 ± 0.3) or raffinose (1.7 ± 0.4) compared with control (1.5 ± 0.3). Reported flatulence (mean ± SD) was rated higher with chickpea (1.0 ± 0.2, P < 0.001) and raffinose (0.7 ± 0.2, P < 0.001) compared with control (0.4 ± 0.1). Although bloating was infrequent, ratings were higher with chickpea (0.2 ± 0.1, P < 0.001) and raffinose (0.3 ± 0.1, P < 0.001) compared with control (0.0). No differences were found for diarrhea or abdominal pain.
Conclusions: As gastrointestinal symptoms were mild for most participants, canned chickpea may be a feasible way of increasing pulse intake and improving overall diet quality.

Résumé

Objectif. La consommation de légumineuses est recommandée pour améliorer la qualité de l'alimentation et réduire le risque de maladie chronique. Or, beaucoup de personnes croient que les α-galactosides qu'elles contiennent, notamment la raffinose, sont à l'origine de symptômes gastro-intestinaux désagréables.
Méthodes. Dans le cadre d'une étude croisée randomisée, des adultes en santé (n = 12) ont consommé pendant trois semaines chacune les trois diètes suivantes : aliments témoins, aliments témoins contenant 5 g de raffinose et aliments servis avec 200 g de pois chiches en conserve (11 g de fibres par jour). Une période de rotation alimentaire de trois jours avait lieu entre chacune des diètes. Les symptômes gastro-intestinaux (classification : 0 = aucun à 3 = graves), l'observance et la fréquence des selles ont été consignés quotidiennement.
Résultats. Aucun changement quant à la fréquence quotidienne des selles (moyenne ± S) n'a été observé relativement aux pois chiches (1,7 ± 0,3) ou à la raffinose (1,7 ± 0,4), comparativement à la diète témoin (1,5 ± 0,3). Le taux de flatulences rapporté (moyenne ± S) était supérieur avec les pois chiches (1,0 ± 0,2; P < 0,001) et la raffinose (0,7 ± 0,2; P < 0,001) qu'avec la diète témoin (0,4 ± 0,1). Même si les ballonnements étaient peu fréquents, ils étaient plus marqués avec les pois chiches (0,2 ± 0,1; P < 0,001) et la raffinose (0,3 ± 0,1; P < 0,001) qu'avec la diète témoin (0,0). Aucune différence n'a été observée en ce qui a trait à la diarrhée ou aux douleurs abdominales.
Conclusions. Puisque les symptômes gastro-intestinaux étaient légers chez la plupart des participants, les pois chiches en conserve pourraient représenter une façon efficace d'accroître la consommation de légumineuses et d'améliorer la qualité globale de l'alimentation.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 75Number 4December 2014
Pages: 218 - 221

History

Version of record online: 20 November 2014

Authors

Affiliations

Wendy J. Dahl, PhD
Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL
Abdulah Hanifi, MS
Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL
Gordon A. Zello, PhD
College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK
Robert T. Tyler, PhD
Department of Food and Bioproduct Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK

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